
### ADDITIONAL HEGEMONIES AND EMPIRES ###


e_bulgaria = {
	913.8.1 = { # 913, August or a bit later
 		holder = 712 # Simeon is officialy recognized as Emperor of the Bulgarians by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos
	}
	927.5.27 = { # 27 May 927
		holder = 714 #Petar I
	}
	969.1.30 = {
		holder = 716 #Boris II
	}
	986.1.1 = {
		holder = 718 #Roman I
	}
	998.1.1 = {
		holder = 728 #Samuil
	}
	1014.10.6 = {
		holder = 730 #Gavril Radomir
	}
	1015.10.1 = {
		holder = 722 #Ivan Vladislav
	}
	1018.2.1 = {
		holder = 70380 #Fruzin
	}
	1018.6.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
	1040.1.1 = {
		holder = 732 #Petar II
	}
	1041.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
	1071.8.26 = {
		holder = 20493 #Petar III (Konstantin Bodin)
	}
	1073.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
}

h_hunnic_empire = {

	313.1.2 = {
 		holder = HunsABBC1
	}
	378.1.2 = {
		holder = HunsABBC2
	}
	390.1.1 = {
		holder = HunsABBC3
	}
	411.1.1 = {
		holder = HunsABBC4
	}
	420.1.1 = {
		holder = HunsABBC5 # Actually Oktar and his brother Rua/Rona are joint rulers
	}
	430.1.2 = {
		holder = HunsrugilaABBC1 # Actually Oktar and his brother Rua/Rona are joint rulers
	}
	435.12.1 = {
		holder = HunsABBC8 # Actually Bleda and Attila ruled together for a while
	}
	440.1.1 = {
		holder = HunsattilaABBC1 # Actually Bleda and Attila ruled together for a while
	}
	453.3.1 = {
		holder = HunsattilaABBC2
	}
	454.1.1 = {
		holder = HunsattilaABBC3
	}
	469.1.1 = {
		holder = HunsernakABBC1
	}
	470.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
}

h_mongols = {

	1216.1.1 = { # Date arbitrarily chosen
		holder = 125501
	}
	1227.12.2 = {
		holder = 172005 # Ogodei
	}
	1241.12.11 = {
		holder = 172007 # Guyug
	}
	1248.1.1 = {
		holder = 217265 # Möngke
	}
	1259.8.11 = {
		holder = 217266 # Kublai
	}
	1260.1.1 = { # 1260-1294
		holder = 0 # Division of the Mongol Empire
	}
}

h_gokturk_khaganate = {

	552.1.1 = { # 552-553 March
	holder = Ashinaqaghan552ABBC1 # Bumin
	}
	553.3.1 = { # 552-553
	holder = Ashinakhagan553ABBC1 # Issik, son of Bumin 
	}
	553.6.1 = { # 553 after May - 572 April
	holder = Ashinakhagan554ABBC1 # Muqan, son of Bumin
	}
	572.4.1 = { # 572 April - 581
	holder = Ashinakhagan572ABBC1 # Taspar, son of Bumin
	}
	581.1.1 = { # 581
	holder = Ashinakhagan581ABBC1 # Anluo/Amrak, son of Taspar
	}
#	581.6.1 = { # 581–587
#	holder = #  WIP:
#	}
}


e_western_roman_empire = { # Incomplete

	350.1.1 = {
		holder = EmperormagnusmagnentiusABBC1
	}
	383.1.1 = {
		holder = 159807 
	}
	420.1.1 = {
		holder = GerontiusABBC2
	}
	455.3.17 = {
		holder = Aniciipetroniusmaximuswesternromanemperor455ABBC1 # Petronius Maximus
	}
	455.7.9 = { # 9 July 455 – 17 October 456
		holder = Eparchiuswesternromanemperor455ABBC1 # Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus, Emperor of the West
	}
	467.4.12 = {
		holder = Procopiuswesternromanemperor467ABBC1
	}
	472.7.11 = {
		holder = Aniciiwesternromanemperor472ABBC1 # Anicius Olybrius
	}
	474.6.24 = {
		holder = Neposwesternromanemperor474ABBC1
	}
	475.10.31 = {
		holder = Tatuluswesternromanemperor475ABBC1
	}
	476.9.4 = {
		holder = 0
	}
}


### ADDITIONAL EUROPEAN TITLES ###

d_leczycka = {

	1231.1.1 = { # c. 1231
		de_jure_liege = k_poland # Duchy of Łęczyca is created
		liege = k_poland #
		holder = 221525 # Konrad I Prince of Mazovia, Kujavia
	}
	1247.8.31 = { # 31 August 1247-1260
		holder = 471520 # Kazimierz I Prince of Kujavia becomes prince of Sieradz and Łęczyca
	}
	1267.11.14 = { # 14 November 1267
		holder = 125984 # Leszek II "Czarny/the Black" Prince of Sieradz and Łęczyca
	}
	1327.1.1 = { # 1327
		holder = Piastdukeledzyk1327ABBC1 # Wladyslaw the Hunchback Duke of Dobrzyń became Duke of Łęczyca   
	}
}

d_troppau = {

	1255.1.1 = { # 1255/69
		de_jure_liege = k_bohemia
		liege = k_bohemia #
	}
	1269.1.1 = { # 1269
		holder = 96052 # 
		 
	}
	1318.7.26 = { # 1269
		holder = 96053 # 
	}
}


d_rugen = {

	1168.6.15 = {
		liege = "k_denmark"
		de_jure_liege = k_pomerania
		holder = 221730 #Testislaw
	}
	1170.1.1 = {
		holder = 221735 #Jaromar I
	}
	1179.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_denmark"
	}
	1218.1.1 = {
		holder = 221736 #Barnuta
	}
	1221.1.1 = {
		holder = 221737 #Wizlaw I
	}
	
	1256.1.1 = {
		holder = 30491 #Jaromar II
	}
	
	1260.8.21 = { # 1260, after 20 August
		holder = 30496 #Jaromar III
	}
	1285.1.1 = {
		holder = 30497 #Wizlaw II
	}
	1302.12.29 = {
		holder = 30498 #Wizlaw III
	}
	1325.11.8 = {
		holder = 471650 #Wartislaw II
	}
	1326.8.1 = {
		holder = 471653 #Barnim
	}
}




### BEFORE 867 ###

k_ostrogoths = {

	375.1.1 = { # c. 375
		liege = h_hunnic_empire # Subjugated by Huns
	}
	447.1.1 = {
		holder = 168770
	}
	454.1.1 = { # 454 Battle of Nedao
		liege = 0 # Germanic tribes gain independence from Huns
	}
	469.1.2 = {
		holder = 168773
	}
	475.1.2 = {
		holder = 168775
	}
	526.9.2 = {
		holder = 168786
	}
	534.10.2 = {
		holder = 168784
	}
	535.1.2 = {
		holder = 168778
	}
	535.12.2 = {
		holder = 168789 # Actually Her husband Vitiges but because he only became king because of her being an Amal I made her
	}
	540.1.2 = {
		holder = 0 # WIP: Actually a few more, will add them later
	}
}


d_thracian_goths = {

	455.1.1 = { # 450s
		holder = Strabomvmpraesentalis473ABBC1 #
	}
	481.1.1 = { # 480/1
		holder = Strabomoesogothchieftain481ABBC1 # Recitach suceeds his father, initially ruling along with his uncles then murdered them
	}
	484.1.1 = { # 483/4
		holder = 0 # Recitach is murdered by Theoderic the Great
	}
}



k_gepid_kingdom = {
	411.1.1 = {
		holder = ArdarikingABBC1
		liege = h_hunnic_empire # Part of Hunnic Empire
	}
	454.1.1 = { # 454 Battle of Nedao
		liege = 0 # Germanic tribes gain independence from Huns
	}
	460.1.1 = {
		holder = MundusABBC1
	}
	482.1.1 = {
		holder = Ardariking3
	}
	505.1.1 = {
		holder = Ardariking4
	}
	506.1.1 = {
		holder = MundusABBC2
	}
	536.1.1 = {
		holder = Ardariking6
	}
	548.1.1 = {
		holder = Thurisindkinggepid548ABBC1
	}
	560.1.1 = {
		holder = Thurisindkinggepid560ABBC1
	}
	567.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
}
 


# Imperator Mar. Silbannacus Augustus Roman emperor or usurper briefly at some point between 244 and 249 or 248 and 253
# 268-270/269-271 Imperator Caesar Marcus Piavonius Victorinus Augustus Augustus of Gaul and Britannia
# Late 270/Early 271, Imperator Caesar Domitianus Pius Felix Augustus Usurper of the Gallic Empire, his reign possibly lasted only a few weeks



k_hamawi_kingdom = {

	325.1.1 = {
	holder = HamawizABBC1 
	}
	377.1.1 = {
		holder = HamawizABBC2
	}
	384.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
}

k_warini_kingdom = {
	489.1.1 = {
		holder = VarniABBC1
	}
	537.1.1 = {
		holder = VarniABBC2
	}
	579.1.1 = {
		holder = VarniABBC3
	}
	600.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
	}
}
 
d_kavkhan= {
	628.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_bulgaria"
		de_jure_liege = "k_bulgaria"
	}
	628.1.1 = {
		holder = Istemi5
	}
	800.1.1 = {
		holder = KavkhanABBC1
	}
	812.1.1 = {
 		holder = KavkhanABBC2
	}
	814.4.11 = {
		holder = Kavkhan12
	}
	815.1.1 = {
 		holder = Kavkhan3
	}
	845.1.1 = {
		holder = 168291 # Kavkhan5
	}
	880.1.1 = {
		holder = Kavkhan9
	}
	905.1.1 = {
		holder = Kavkhan10
	}
	924.1.1 = {
		holder = Kavkhan7
	}
	937.1.1 = {
		holder = Kavkhan13
	}
	977.1.1 = {
		holder = Kavkhan15
	}
	1015.1.1 = {
		holder = Kavkhan16 # Dometianos and Meliton captured, Theodoros replaces his brother
	}
	1016.1.1 = {
		holder = 0 # Theodoros is murdered
	}
	1040.1.1 = {
		holder = KavkhangeorgivoytehfatherABBC1 # Peter Delyan's Kavkhan
	}
	1041.1.1 = {
		holder = 0 # Peter Delyan's rebellion fails
	}
	1070.1.1 = {
		holder = 34463 # Kavkhan Georgi Vojtech's rebellion
	}
	1072.6.1 = {
		holder = 0 # Vojtech's rebellion fails
	}
}

k_alcek_bulgars = {
	665.1.2 = {
 		holder = Dulo6 #
 	}
 	670.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 # Alzec obtains permission to settle around Ravenna c. 670 
 	}
}

d_alcek_bulgars = {
	665.1.2 = {
 		holder = Dulo6 #
		liege = "k_alcek_bulgars" # Alzec obtains permission to settle around Ravenna c. 670 
 	}
 	670.1.1 = {
 		holder = Dulo6 # Alzec obtains permission to settle around Ravenna c. 670
		liege = "k_italy" # Alzec obtains permission to settle around Ravenna c. 670 
 	}
 	707.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 #
 	}
 }

k_kuber_bulgars = {
	665.1.2 = {
		holder = Dulo5
 	}
 	667.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 # Kuber becomes an Avar subject
 	}
 	674.1.1 = {
 		holder = Dulo5 # Kuber flees from Avar rule in 670s or early 680s
 	}
 	674.6.1 = {
 		holder = 0 # Kuber settles in Byzantine Empire
 	}
}

d_kuber_bulgars = {
 	667.1.1 = {
 		holder = DulokuberABBC1 # Kuber becomes an Avar subject
		liege = "k_hungary" # Kuber becomes an Avar subject
 	}
 	674.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 # Kuber breaks away from Avars
 	}
 	674.6.1 = {
 		holder = DulokuberABBC1 #
		liege = "e_byzantium" # Kuber settles in Byzantine Empire
	}
	680.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_bulgaria" # Asparukh finds his uncle(s) settled near Thessalonika, possibly Kuber. These uncles could perhaps be maternal?
		de_jure_liege = "k_bulgaria"
	}
	710.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairABBC1 #
	}
	740.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairABBC2 #
	}
	780.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairABBC3 #
	}
	810.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairnegavonayABBC1 #
	}
	829.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 #
	}
}

d_sermesianoi = {
 	674.1.1 = {
		holder = Sermesianoimainbranch1 #
		liege = "k_kuber_bulgars" # Sermesianoi follow Kuber as he breaks away from Avars
	}
	674.6.1 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium" # Sermesianoi settle in Byzantine Empire
 		holder = DulokuberABBC1 # and those of Roman origin disperse but Kuber still has followers
	}
	710.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairABBC1 #
	}
	740.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairABBC2 #
	}
	780.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairABBC3 #
	}
	810.1.1 = {
 		holder = KubairnegavonayABBC1 #
	}
	829.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 #
	}
}

k_angili_kingdom = {
 	473.1.1 = {
 		holder = AngiliABBC1
 	}
 	500.1.1 = {
 		holder = AngiliABBC2
 	}
 	538.1.1 = {
 		holder = AngiliABBC3
 	}
 	570.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0
 	}
}

d_khurramite_revolt = { # Fix the dates later 
 	810.1.1 = {
 		holder = JavidhanABBC1 # Javidhan 
 	}
 	813.1.1 = {
 		holder = BabekkhorramdinABBC1 # Javidhan dies, Babek takes the leadership 
 	}
 	838.1.7 = {
 		holder = NasramorionhusbandABBC1 # Babek is taken captive and later executed, survivors of his group 16000 Khurramites, join Nasr 
 	}
 	838.2.1 = {
 		holder = 0 # Destroy title 
 	}
}

d_nasr_khurramite = { # Fix the dates later 
 	833.11.1 = {
 		holder = NasramorionhusbandABBC1 # In October/November 833, Caliph al-Mu'tasim's army under Ishaq ibn Ibrahim defeat Khurramites, Nasr and 14000 Khurramites go to Byzantine Empire
 	}
 	834.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 # Nasr reaches Byzantine Empire, Persian Tourma is founded in 834
 	}
}

d_persian_tourma = { # Fix the dates later 
 	834.1.1 = {
 		holder = NasramorionhusbandABBC1 # Persian Tourma is founded in 834
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "e_byzantium"
 	}
 	838.1.1 = { # 838/839
 		liege = 0 # Nasr's troop revolt and declare him emperor, 
 	}
 	839.1.1 = { # 838/839
 		holder = 0 # Nasr negotiates peace and Persian Tourma is disbanded 
 	}
}

k_ghassanid_phylarchate = { 
 	480.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC1 # 
 	}
 	528.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC3 # 
 	}
 	543.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC4 # 
 	}
 	570.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC6 # 
 	}
 	581.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC7 # 
 	}
 	584.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC9 # 
 	}
 	600.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC13 # 
 	}
 	614.1.1 = {
 		holder = GhassanidABBC14 # 
 	}
 	637.1.1 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium" # Sometime after his defeat in 636, Gabala ibn al-Ayham took refuge in Byzantine Anatolia with his tribesmen
 	}
 	637.1.2 = {
 		holder = 0 # Ghassanid Phylarchate ends
 	}
}

 k_vandals = {
 	409.10.1 = { # October 409 
 		holder = 168794 # Gunderich crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula and established the Kingdom in the Roman province of Gallaecia (north-western Iberia)
 	}
 	418.1.2 = { # 418
 		holder = 0 # Gunderich becomes King of Vandals and Alans
 	}
 }

 k_vandals_and_alans = {
 	418.1.2 = { # 418
 		holder = 168794 # Attaces dies, Alans appealed to Gunderic who accepted their request and thus became King of the Vandals and Alans 
 	}
 }
 
### NOMADS ###
# Nomads excluding Cumans of Latin Empire and Nikaea

d_cumans_wallachia = {

	1223.6.1 = { # After 31 May 1223  
		holder = 228041 # Bortz and his Cumans flee west 
		government = nomad_government
	}
	1242.1.1 = { 
		liege = k_hungary #
		de_jure_liege = k_hungary
	}
	1229.10.1 = { # 1 October 1229
		liege = k_papal_state # Pope Gregory IX exempts Cumania from authority of Hungary and subjects them to the tutelage of the Holy See
		de_jure_liege = k_papal_state
	}
 	1233.1.1 = { # Before 1241, possibly before 1234
		holder = Burcoglucumaniachieftain1241ABBC1 # Bortz died and succeeded by his son Membrok
	}
 	1240.1.1 = { # 1240/1
		holder = 0 # Cumans flee to Bulgaria and Hungary from the Mongol attacks, Diocese of Cumania is destroyed
		de_jure_liege = 0
		liege = 0
	}
}

d_kunsaghungary = {

	1239.9.1 = { # Easter (27 March) or Autumn 1239
		holder = 125404 # Köten and his Cumans are invited to Hungary and baptised
		government = nomad_government
		liege = "k_hungary"
		de_jure_liege = "k_hungary"	
	}
 	1241.3.17 = { # 17 March 1241
		holder = Cumanterterobaduxcumanorum1255ABBC1
	}
}


#### ADDITIONAL LATIN AND BYZANTINE TITLES ####

### KINGDOMS IN FORMER BYZANTINE LANDS ###

k_cilician_armenia = {
	1198.1.1= {
		de_jure_liege = "e_byzantium" # Making de jure part of Byzantine Empire 
	}
	# Copied over from k_armenia
	1199.1.1 = {
		holder = 223000 #Levon I Rubenid
	}
 	#1218.1.1 = {
 	#	liege = "k_rum" # WIP: Cilician Armenia becomes vassal of Sultanate of Rum during Kaykaus' reign, before 1218, should add as tributary
 	#}
	1219.5.2 = {
		holder = 30998 #Zabel I Rubenid
	}
	1226.1.1 = {
		holder = 31830 #Hethun I
	}
	1270.10.28 = {
		holder = 461802 #Levon II
	}
	1289.1.1 = {
		holder = 31857 #Hethum II
	}
	1293.1.1 = {
		holder = 461801 #Thoros I
	}
	1294.1.1 = {
		holder = 31857 #Hethum II
	}
	1296.1.1 = {
		holder = 31860 #Smbat I
	}
	1298.1.1 = {
		holder = 31879 #Gosdantin I
	}
	1299.1.1 = {
		holder = 31857 #Hethum II
	}
	1305.1.1 = {
		holder = 31878 #Levon III
	}
	1307.1.1 = {
		holder = 461803 #Oshim I
	}
	1320.7.20 = {
		holder = 461800 #Levon IV
	}
}

### LATIN EMPIRE AND POST 1204 ###

d_greater_lazia = {
	1204.4.23 = { # 23 or 25 April 1204
		government = administrative_government
		liege = "k_trebizond"
		de_jure_liege = "k_trebizond" # 
		succession_laws = {
			acclamation_succession_law
		}
		effect = {
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					holder = { has_government = administrative_government }
				}
				set_state_faith = faith:orthodox
			}
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					has_dlc_feature = royal_court
				}
				holder = {
					set_court_type = court_intrigue
				}
			}
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					NOT = { has_dlc_feature = roads_to_power }
				}
				holder = {
					change_government = feudal_government
					add_realm_law_skip_effects = single_heir_succession_law
				}
			}
		}
		holder = 215519 # Alexios Komnenos 
	}
	1235.1.1 = {
		holder = 125717
	}
	1238.1.1 = {
		holder = 125720
	}
	1263.3.1 = {
		holder = 125721
	}
	1267.3.4 = {
		holder = 125723
	}
	1280.6.1 = {
		holder = 465805
	}
}

d_nikomedia = {
	1206.2.1 = { # 1206, perhaps around 30 January
		holder = 33073 # Thierry de Loos is made duke of Nikomedia
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace" # Making de jure part of Thrace so no de jure problems
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
	}
	#1209.1.1 = { # 1208/9
	#	holder = 0 # Thierry de Loos dies but ducatus Nicomedie is mentioned as late as 1229
	#}
	1230.1.1 = { # 1229
		holder = 0 # No longer mentioned
	}
}

d_nikaea = {
	1204.5.9 = {
		holder = 205895 # Louis of Blois is made duke of Nikaea
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace" # Making de jure part of Thrace so no de jure problems
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
	}
	1205.4.15 = { # 15 April 1205 
		holder = 0 # No holder after Louis of Blois dies
		liege = 0
	}
}

d_triarchy_negroponte = {

	1205.3.1 = {
		holder = Oisyavesneseuboeasuzerain1205ABBC1 # Jacques II d'Avesnes receives Euboea as a fief from Bonifazio in Spring 1205
		de_jure_liege = "k_principality_achaia"
		liege = "k_thessalonika"
	}
	#1205.8.1 = {
	#	holder = 31475 # Jacques d'Avesnes divides Euboea into three fiefs in August 1205 and gives to Knights from Lombardy
	#}
	1208.1.1 = {
		holder = 31475 # Giberto da Verona who disappears in 1209
	}
	# Pecoraro de' Pecorari da Mercannuovo returns to Italy shortly after August 1205
	1209.1.1 = { # 1209
		holder = 31488 # Giberto da Verona disappears. Ravano dalle Carceri finds himself the sole ruler of the Island
	}
	1209.3.1 = { # March 1209
		liege = "k_venice" # After allying himself to a failed Rebellion of Lombards against Latin Emperor Henry, he recognized Venetian overlordship 
	}
	1209.5.1 = { # May 1209
		liege = "e_latin_empire" # He also acknowledges vassalge to Latin Empire again
		}
	1216.1.1 = {
		holder = 212072
	}
	1244.1.1 = { # Before 23 April 1244
		holder = 31476 # Guglielmo II de Verona, Triarch of Euboea
	}

	1248.1.1 = { # 1248/55
		liege = "k_principality_achaia" # Baldwin II granted the suzerainty over the island of Euboia to William II Villehardouin of Achaia 
	}
	1256.6.14 = { # 14 June 1256
		liege = "k_venice" # Triarchs repudiated their vassalage to Achaea and declared themselves lieges of the Commune of Venice
	}
	1258.8.6 = { # 6 August 1258
		liege = "k_principality_achaia" # Acheans win the Battle of Karydi, Triarchs of Negroponte swear fealty to William prince of Achaea
	}
	1267.1.1 = { # 1266/9
		holder = Veronatriarcheuobea1269ABBC1 # Guglielmo III de Verona, Triarch of Euboea
	}
	1273.1.1 = { # 1273/5
		holder = 31477 # Giberto de Verona, Triarch of Euboea
	}
	# Licario, a Byzantine admiral of Italian Origin born in Euboea gradually conquers Euboea from 1269/70 and holds entire island except Negropont
	# by 1280, he was given the entire Island as a fief in 1276, when he hasn't yet conquered all of it.
	1276.1.1 = {
		holder = Licariomegasdoux1280ABBC1 #
		liege = e_byzantium
	}
	1281.1.1 = {
		holder = 31482
		liege = "k_venice" # Venice gradually reconquers the Island from 1281
	}
}

k_principality_achaia = {
	1204.5.16 = {
		de_jure_liege = "e_latin_empire"
	}
	1224.12.1 = {
		holder = 31337 #Geoffory II
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
	}
	1246.5.6 = {
		holder = 31338 #Guillaume II
	}
	#1261.7.25 = {
	#	liege = e_titular_latin_empire # Titular title so Latin Emperors have an empire post 1261
	#}
	1278.5.1 = { # 1 May 1278 –7 January 1285
		holder = 455406 # Charles I d'Anjou
		liege = 0
	}
	1285.1.7 = { # 7 January 1285-16 September 1289
		holder = 461710 # Charles II d'Anjou, son of Charles I d'Anjou
	}
	1289.9.16 = { # 16 September 1289-1307
		holder = 31341 # Isabelle Villehardouin, daughter of Guillaume II, Princess of Achaea
	}
	1307.1.1 = { # 1307–July 1313
		holder = 461712 # Philip II of Taronto, son of Charles II d'Anjou
	}
}

k_cumans_latin_empire = {

	1237.1.1 = {
	holder = Ionascumanchieftain1239ABBC1 # Jonas, identified as Kotyan but most likely not the same people as Kotyan went to Hungary
	government = nomad_government
	}
	1239.10.1 = {
	liege = "e_latin_empire"
	de_jure_liege = "e_latin_empire"
	}
	1241.4.1 = { # 1241, after Narjot de Toucy. 17 March 1241 if he is identical to Kotyan
	holder = 0 # Jonas dies
	liege = 0
	de_jure_liege = 0
	}
}

d_cumans_latin_empire_nikaea = {
	1239.1.1 = {
		holder = SyrgiannesABBC1# Saronius, perhaps to be identified as Sitzgan
		government = nomad_government
		liege = k_cumans_latin_empire #
		de_jure_liege = "k_cumans_latin_empire"
	}
	1242.1.1 = { # Fall 1241/1242, after death of Jonas
		liege = "k_nikaea" #
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea"
	}
	1261.8.15 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium" #
	}
}

#e_titular_latin_empire = { # Title for Latin Emerors post 1261 so they can have an empire title
#	1261.7.25 = {
#		holder = 91068 # Baudouin II
#		government = feudal_government
#		succession_laws = { feudal_elective_succession_law }
#	}
#	1273.10.1 = { # October 1273 - 12 December 1283
#		holder = 32790 # Philip I, Latin Emperor, titular. Son of Emperor Baudouin II
#	}
#	1283.12.15 = { # 15 December 1283 - 11 October 1307
#		holder = 32791 # Catherine I de Courtenay, Latin Empress, titular. Daughter of Emperor Philip I
#	}
#	1307.10.11 = { # 11 October 1307 – October 1346
#		holder = 461717 # Catherine II, Catherine of Taranto, Latin Empress, titular.  Daughter of Empress Catherine I
#	}
#}


k_trebizond = { 
	1204.4.23 = { # 23 or 25 April 1204
		government = administrative_government
		succession_laws = {
			acclamation_succession_law
		}
		effect = {
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					holder = { has_government = administrative_government }
				}
				set_state_faith = faith:orthodox
			}
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					has_dlc_feature = royal_court
				}
				holder = {
					set_court_type = court_intrigue
				}
			}
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					NOT = { has_dlc_feature = roads_to_power }
				}
				holder = {
					change_government = feudal_government
					add_realm_law_skip_effects = single_heir_succession_law
				}
			}
		}
		holder = 215519 # Alexios Komnenos 
	}
 	#1214.1.1 = { # 1214
 	#	liege = "k_rum" #  WIP: Becomes vassal of Rum, should add as tributary as they are both Kingdom tier
 	#}
	1222.2.1 = { # 1 February 1222
		holder = 125719 # Andronikos Gidos
	}
 	#1223.9.1 = { # c. September 1223
 	#	liege = 0 # WIP: Becomes free after the failed siege of Trebizond which ends  
 	#}
 	#1230.8.13 = { #  12/13 August 1230 Jalal al-Din Mangburni of the Khwarezm Shahs loses Battle of Yassıçemen
 	#	liege = "k_rum" # Andronikos Gidos had supported Jalal al-Din and loses the independence gained after the siege of Trebizond 
 	#}
	1235.1.1 = {
		holder = 125717
	}
	1238.1.1 = {
		holder = 125720
	}
	1243.6.6= { # After 6 June 1243
		liege = "e_ilkhanate" # Mongol vassal after losing the Battle of Kösedağ
	}
	1263.3.1 = {
		holder = 125721
	}
	1267.3.4 = {
		holder = 125723
	}
	1280.6.1 = {
		holder = 465805
	}
	1284.1.1 = {
		holder = 125722
	}
	1285.1.1 = {
		holder = 465805
	}
	1297.8.16 = {
		holder = 465810
	}
	1330.5.3 = {
		holder = 125725
	}
	1332.1.8 = {
		holder = 145074
	}
	1332.9.22 = {
		holder = 465800
	}
}

k_albania_sicily = { # 
	1272.2.28 = { # Late February 1272
		holder = 455406 # Charles I d'Anjou declares Kingdom of Albania
		de_jure_liege = "e_byzantium" # Adding it as de jure Byzantine for the time being
	}
}

### 10TH CENTURY AND AFTER ###


d_seleukia = {
 	927.1.1 = { # 927/34, Kleisoura of Seleucia is raised to theme status
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_anatolia"
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	945.1.1 = { # Sometime between 945-954
		holder = PhokasstrategosseleuciaABBC1 # Konstantinos Phokas was strategos of Seleucia
	}
	1000.1.1 = { # Sometime during the reign of Basil II
		holder = XerostourmachesseleukiaABBC1 # Niketas Xeros, tourmarches of Seleukeia 
	}
	1015.1.1 = { # Early/Mid 11th century 
		holder = Klesiouarchesseleukia11thenturyABBC1 # Akindynos, kleisouriarches of Seleukeia
	}
	1045.1.1 = { # 2nd third of 11th century
		holder = BlangasstrategosseleukiaABBC1 # Leon Strategos of Seleucia 
	}
	1060.1.1 = { # Sometime between 1060-70
		holder = LibellisiosdouxABBC1 # Petros Libellios doux of Seleukeia 
	}
	1068.1.1 = { # ca. 1068-1085
		holder = GeleelmosstrategosseleukiaABBC1 # Guillaume strategos of Seleukeia 
	}
	1199.1.1 = { # 
		liege = k_cilician_armenia # 
		de_jure_liege = "k_cilician_armenia"
	}
	# Title history from this point forward is copied over from c_seleucia with some changes
	1205.1.1 = {
		holder = 232593
	}
	1208.1.1 = {
		holder = 223028
	}
	1232.1.1 = {
		holder = 31832
	}
	1256.1.1 = {
		de_jure_liege = "k_karaman"
		liege = "k_karaman"
		holder = 71875
	}
	1261.1.1 = {
		holder = 71876
	}
	1277.9.1 = {
		holder = 71877
	}
	1300.1.1 = {
		holder = 71878
	}
	1308.1.1 = {
		holder = 71879
	}
	1312.1.1 = {
		holder = 71880
	}
}

# Theme of Philadelphia was created when Philadelphia was retaken in First Crusade

d_philadelphia = {
 	1098.1.1 = { # 1098, should be months before June
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_nikaea
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	1098.1.1={ # 1098 or after
		holder = Kekaumenosstrategosphiladelphia1098ABBC1 # Michael Kekaumenos, first commander of Philadelphia and Sardis after they were recovered
	}
	1109.1.1 = { # 1109-1110
		holder = 34348 # Eumathios Philokales had Philadelphia as his center of operation against the Turks
	}
	1111.1.1={ # Sometime before 1118
		holder = 144076 # Konstantinos Gabras was strategos of Philadelphia 
	}
	1150.1.1 = { # 12th century, maybe towards the end
		holder = 0 # Philadelphia is incorporated back into Thracesian theme as its capital
	}
	1204.10.1 = { # 1204, should be late,
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
		holder = 205883 # Etienne du Perche is given the title Duke of Philadelphia
		government = feudal_government
	}
}

# Thrace and Macedonia previously thought to be unified as a single theme in 1154/81 but mentioned as a single unit in 1074, 1082 and 1094

d_thrace_and_macedonia = {
 	1074.1.1 = { #
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_thrace
		government = administrative_government
 	}
 	1198.1.1 = {
		holder = 0
 	}
	1198.1.1 = { # 
		effect = {
			set_capital_county = title:c_kalliopolis # Moving the capital to Kalliopolis as currently it is the only county remaining
		}
	}
}

d_adrianople_and_didymoteichon = {
 	1198.1.1 = { # Theme of Adrianople and Didymoteichon attested 1198
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_thrace
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	1198.1.1 = { # During the reign of Alexios III
		holder = 215061 # Theodoros Branas, appointed doux of Adrianople and Didymoteichon
	}
 	1204.5.16 = {
		government = feudal_government
		liege = e_latin_empire
		holder = 0
 	}
	1206.1.1 = { # 1206, After 28 June, before 20 August
		holder = 215061 # Theodoros Branas is given Adrianople and Didymotoichon as a hereditary fief by the Latin Emperor
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
	}
	#1206.1.1 = { # 1 November 1206 or shortly after, October according to Filip van Tricht
	#	holder = # WIP: Peter de Radinghem is left at Adrianople
	#}
	#1207.3.1 = {
	#	holder = 215061 # Giving it back to Theodoros Branas
	#}
	# 7 March 1207 Kaloyan besieges Adrianople again but content with their spoils, Cumans leave him in April and he lifts the siege
	#1207.6.1 = { # 1207, June or after
	#	holder = 34592 # Conon I of Bethune briefly served as commander of the Imperial garrison in Adrianople
	#}
	#1208.1.1 = {
	#	holder = 215061 # Giving it back to Theodoros Branas
	#}
	1219.1.1 = { #
		holder = 161760 # Baldwin de Bethune, either the son or nephew of Conon, possibly husband of a daughter of Theodoros Branas succeeded 
		# Theodoros Branas after his death, Filip van Tricht argues that it is the nephew
	}
	1228.1.1 = { # c. 1224 or, according to Filip van Tricht, shortly after beginning of 1227/beginning of 1228 It was certainly lost to Latins by August/September 1228
		holder = Isesprotostrator1225ABBC1 # Ioannes Ises and Ioannes Kammytzes capture Adrianople
		#holder = Kamytzesmegasheteriarches1225ABBC1 # Ioannes Kammytzes
		liege = "k_nikaea"
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1228.3.1 = { # Late 1224/Early 1225 or, according to François Bredenkamp and Filip van Tricht, after April-August 1227. 
		holder = 215514 # Theodoros Angelos Komnenos, Despot of Epirus, takes Adrianople from Ioannes Batatzes
		liege = "k_epirus"
	}
	1230.3.9 = { # 9 March 1230
		liege = "k_bulgaria" # Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria takes Didymotoichon with battle of Klokotnisa
		holder = 31160 #Ivan II
	}
	1237.9.1 = { # After Summer 1237
		holder =  Ionascumanchieftain1239ABBC1 # Cumans March through Bulgaria, proceeded through Thrace as far as Hadrianoupolis and Didymotoichon
		liege = "k_cumans_latin_empire"
	}
	1237.9.2 = { 
		holder = SyrgiannesABBC1 # Giving it to Saronius so he holds territory in 1239 start and Jonas was located in or near Constantinople
	}
	1242.1.1 = { # c. 1243
		liege = "k_nikaea" 
		holder = 465527 # Nikaeans capture Didymotoichon
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1260.1.1 = { # Before 1283
		holder = TarchaneiotesmegaskonostaulosABBC1 # Megas konostaulos Andronikos Tarchaneiotes, governor of Adrianople
	}
	1261.8.15 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium" 
	}
}

d_brysis = {
 	1204.1.1 = { # Theme of Brysis attested 1204
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_thrace
		government = administrative_government
 	}
 	1204.5.16 = {
		holder = 125710 #
 	}
 	1204.5.16 = {
		government = feudal_government
		liege = e_latin_empire
 	}
 	1247.4.1 = {
		liege = k_nikaea
		government = administrative_government
 	}
 	1261.8.15 = {
		liege = e_byzantium
 	}
}

d_boleron = {
 	1047.1.1 = { # Attested as seperate theme in 1047
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_thessalonika
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	1204.4.15 = {
		liege = 0
		holder = 215503 # From Adrianople Alexios III flees to Mosynopolis where he is captured by Bonifazio I
	}
	1204.7.1 = { # 1204, After May, before November 
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
		holder = 205523 # Mosynopolis surrenders to Emperor Baldwin
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1204.7.1 = { # 
		de_jure_liege = k_thrace # Because Geoffroy Villehardouin is Marshal of Empire
	}
 	1225.1.1 = {
		liege = k_thessalonika
		de_jure_liege = k_thessalonika
 	}
 	1230.1.1 = {
		liege = e_latin_empire
		de_jure_liege = k_thrace
 	}
 	1246.1.1 = {
		liege = k_nikaea
		de_jure_liege = k_thessalonika
		government = administrative_government
 	}
 	1261.8.15 = {
		liege = e_byzantium
 	}
}

d_smolenon = {
 	1079.1.1 = { # Created in Nikephoros Botaneiates' reign c. 1079, attested until 1200
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_bulgaria
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	1079.1.1 = { # 1079
		holder = Kataphlorosstrategosthessalonikasmolenoiserres1079ABBC1 # Ioannes Kataphloron strategos and anagrapheus of Smolenoi, Thessalonike and Serres
	}
	1081.1.1 = { # Until 1083 
		holder = BakurianidzemegasdomestikosABBC1 # Georgios Pakourianos, megas domestikos, is removed from the administration of the theme 
	}
	1083.1.1 = { # 1083
		holder = 0 #
	}
	1178.1.1 = { # From before 1199
		holder = 34590 # Manuel Kamytzes 
	}
	1199.1.1 = {
		holder = 232525 # Ivanko defeats Manuel Kamytzes
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1200.1.1 = {
		holder = 232525 # Emperor Alexios III Angelos reconquers it
		government = administrative_government
	}
	# Not mentioned in 1204, may have become part of Thessalonika or Strymon again
	1204.5.16 = {
		holder = 0 #
		government = feudal_government
	}
}

d_anchialos = { # 
 	1086.1.1 = { # Created 1086
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_bulgaria"
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#WIP: 10th/11th century Anastasios imperial protospatharios epi tou Chrysotriklinou and strategos of An(chialos)
	#1.1.1 = { # 11th century
	#	holder = # Vladtzertis, strategos of Anchialos
	#}
	1100.1.1 = { # 1118
		holder = Siaousdouxanchialos1118ABBC1 # Siaous, strategos of Anchialos
		liege = "e_byzantium"
	}
	1178.1.1 = { # c. 1186
		holder = Stethatosdouxanchialus1186ABBC1 # Konstantinos Stithatos, strategos of Anchialos
	}
	1204.5.16 = {
		holder = 0
		government = feudal_government
	}
}

d_strumica = { # Formally created in 1018 but has holders before
	1015.1.1 = { #1015 - 1017
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		holder = Arianitesdouxthessalonika999ABBC1 # David Arianites, strategos of Strumica before formal creation of the Theme
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1018.6.1 = { # 1018
		de_jure_liege = "k_bulgaria" # Strumica theme is created
	}
	1066.1.1 = { # Sometime before 1068/9
		holder = ApokaukosdouxhieropolisABBC1 # Pharesmanes Apokapis/Apokaukos, governor of Strumitsa
	}
	1193.1.1 = {
		holder = 34584
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1203.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_bulgaria"
		holder = 217505 #Boril
	}
	1207.10.1 = { # 1208 or Early 1208
		holder = 217507 # Strez flees to Serbia and becomes a Serbian vassal in lands conquered in Vardar Valley
		liege = "k_serbia"
	}
	1210.1.1 = { # After November 1209
		liege = "k_bulgaria" # Strez agrees to a union with Boril on the condition Boril accepts his autonomy and abandons Serbians
	}
}

d_triaditsa_and_velevosdou = { # 
 	1018.6.1 = { # Theme of Triaditsa and Velevousdou is attested c. 1198, perhaps created as early as 1018
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_bulgaria"
		government = administrative_government
 		holder = 0 # 
 	}
	1066.1.2 = { # 1066
		holder = 1734 # Romanos Diogenes, later emperor, is appointed doux of Serdica
	}
	1067.1.1 = { # By 1067
		holder = 41303 # Nikephoros Melissenos, (paternally Bourtzes), held post of doux of Triaditsa
	}
	1147.1.1 = { # 1147
		holder = Palaiologosstrategosserdica1147ABBC1 # Sebastos Michael Palailogos, strategos of Sredets
	}
	1170.1.1 = { # 1170
		holder = 215570 # Ioannes Komnenos, nephew of emperor Manuel, strategos of Sredets
	}
	1185.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_bulgaria"
		government = feudal_government
		holder = 215004 #Dobromir
	}
	1194.1.1 = { # 1194
		holder = 217500 # Sofia is taken by Ivan Asen 
		liege = "k_bulgaria"
	}
	1239.1.1 = {
		holder = AsensebastrokratorkaloyanABBC1 #
	}
}

d_zagoria_or_melenikon = { # 
 	1018.6.1 = { # Theme of Zagoria/Melenikon is created in 1018
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_bulgaria"
		government = administrative_government
 		holder = 0 # 
 	}
	1193.1.1 = {
		holder = 34584
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1203.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_bulgaria"
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1208.7.1 = { # After 30 June 1208, probably before November
		holder = 217506 # Giving it so Aleksii Slav holds a duchy title 
		liege = "e_latin_empire" # Aleksii becomes a vassal of Latin Empire after Battle of Plovdiv, 
		
	}
	1228.1.30 = { # 6 June 1216/1228, possibly after 1220
		liege = 0 # Alexius Slav is no longer a vassal of the Latin Empire
	}
	1230.3.9 = { # After 9 March 1230
		liege = k_bulgaria # Alexius Slav's realm is annexed by Bulgaria after Battle of Klokotnisa
	}
	1231.1.1 = { # Until the towns surrender in 1246
		holder = Litovoesmelnikcommander1246ABBC1 # Nikolaos Litovoes governor of Melnik
	}
	1246.10.1 = { # 1246, after surrender of Serres, before November, perhaps before October
		holder = 125741 # 
		liege = e_byzantium
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1246.11.15 = { # 1246 mid November/December
		holder = 0 # Ioannes III Vatatzes leaves Michael Palaiologos, later emperor Michael VIII, to defend Serres, Melnik and he surrounding territory and put under the commander of Megas Domestikos Andronikos Palaiologos
	}
	1253.9.1 = { # Before 1255, possibly from Autumn 1253
		holder = Melenikoncommanderserres1246ABBC1 # Dragotas, strategos of Melenikon
	}
	1256.1.1 = { # 1255
		holder = Angeloscommandermelnik1255ABBC1 # Giving it to Ioannes Angelos who was commander of Melnik's garrison with Theodoros Nestongos 
	}
	1258.10.1 = { # 
		holder = Nestongoscommandermelnik1255ABBC1 # Giving it to Theodoros Nestongos who was commander of Melnik's garrison with Ioannes Angelos
	}
	#1321.1.2 = { # 1321
	#	holder =  # Michael Laskaris Metochites, strategos of Zagoria/Melenikon 
	#}
	#1328.1.2 = { # 1328
	#	holder =  # Nikephoros Basilikos, strategos of Zagoria/Melenikon 
	#}
	#1337.1.1 = { # 1342
	#	holder =  # Ioannis Asan, strategos of Zagoria/Melenikon 
	#}
}

d_abydos = {
 	1004.1.1 = { # Strategoi of Abydos is attested from 1004
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea"
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	1066.1.1 = { # Before 1081
		holder = KephalaskatepanoabydosABBC1 # Leon Kephalas, katepano of Abydos
	}
	# de jure changes to Abydos for Latin Empire
	1204.1.1 = {
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace" # Venetians seize Abydos in 1204, before Constantinople is taken
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1207.1.1 = { # 1206/7
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea" # Abydos is seized by Nikaea 
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1212.1.1 = { # 1212/3
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace" # Abydos is reconquered by Latin Empire 
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1225.1.1 = { # Latins are defeated in Battle of Poimanenon late 1223 or early 1224, peace treaty in 1225
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea" # Asia Minor possessions except eastern shore of the Bosporus and the city of Nicomedia and its surroundings is abandoned to Nikaea
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1233.1.1 = { # 1233
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace" # Latins under Emperor Jean de Brienne seized Pegai
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1235.5.1 = { # Spring 1235
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea" # Emperor Ioannes III Vatatzes seized the last outposts of the empire in Asia Minor and Gallipoli
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1261.8.15 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium"
	}
}

d_ioannina_epirus = { # 
 	1198.1.1 = { # attested c. 1198, c. 1225 is possibly a second creation under Epirus
		liege = "k_epirus"
		de_jure_liege = "k_epirus"
		government = administrative_government
 		holder = 215514 # 
 	}
	1230.3.9 = {
		holder = 125715
	}
	1268.1.1 = {
		holder = 125726
	}
}

d_mylasa_and_melanoudion = {
 	1118.1.1 = { # attested 1127/8 created sometime after 1110 by Alexios Komnenos or Ioannes II Komnenos
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea"
 		holder = 1742# 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	1127.1.1 = { # 1127 or 1143
		holder = Xerosanagrephusmylasamelanoudion1127ABBC1 # Michael Xeros Sebastos and anagrapheus of Mylasa and Melanoudion, possibly also doux
	}
	#1127.1.1 = { # Possibly 1128-1143
	#	holder = # WIP: Theodoros Pepanos doux and anagrapheus of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	#}
	1160.1.1 = { # Sometime in ca. 1150–1175
		effect = {
			set_capital_county = title:c_ionia # Capital moved to Melanoudion, somewhere south of Miletus
		}
	}
	1170.1.1 = { # Until 1175
		holder = 215504 # Andronikos Doukas Angelos, possibly doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1175.1.1 = { # From 1175
		holder = Kantakouzenosdouxmylasa1175ABBC1 # Andronikos Kantakouzenos, doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1189.1.1 = { # 1189
		holder = 215001 # Basileios Vatatzes, possibly also doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1190.1.1 = { # 1190s, possibly 1190-1195 and c. 1200/1
		holder = 215517 # Michael I Komnenos Doukas, doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1195.1.1 = { # 
		holder = 0 #
	}
	1200.1.1 = { # 1190s, possibly 1190-1195 and c. 1200/1
		holder = 215517 # Michael I Komnenos Doukas, doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1202.1.1 = { # After 1200/1
		holder = 0 # Michael I Komnenos Doukas rebels but forced to flee to Seljuks
	}
	1204.4.13 = { # 
		liege = "k_nikaea"
	}
	1210.1.1 = { # until sometime in 1211
		holder = Tzykesdouxmelanudion1211ABBC1 # Ioannes Tzykis, doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1211.6.1 = { # From 1211
		holder = Gabrasdouxmylasamelanoudion1211ABBC1 # Ioannikios Gabras, doux of Mylasa and Melanoudion
	}
	1256.1.1 = { # 1259
		holder = Kalothetosdouxthrakesionmelanoudion1259ABBC1 # Theodotos Kalothetos, governor of an extensive part of Western Asia Minor including themes of Thracians, Melanudion, Pyrgion and Kaloe
	}
	1261.8.15 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium"
	}
	1262.1.1 = { # 1262
		holder = Selagitesdouxmelanoudion1262ABBC1 # Ioannes Selagites, doux of Melanoudion
	}
}

d_arbanon_epirus = { # 
 	1190.1.1 = { # c. 1190, Principality of Arbanon
		liege = "k_epirus"
		de_jure_liege = "k_epirus"
		government = "feudal_government"
 		holder = 215008 # Progon
 	}
	1200.1.1 = {
		holder = 232538
	}
	1204.4.12 = {
		liege = 0 # Principality of Arbanon is briefly independent following the Latin conquest of Constantinople
	}
	1208.1.1 = {
		holder = 232539 # Demetrius, last ruler of Arbanon from Progon family
	}
	1215.1.1 = { # c. 1215
		holder = 232540 # Grgur Kamonas becomes the ruler of Principality of Arbanon 
	}
	1216.1.1 = { # c. 1216
		liege = "k_epirus" # They lose their independence and become subject of Epirus
	}
	1230.1.1 = { # From c. 1230
		liege = "k_bulgaria" # Principality of Arbanon is under Bulgarian control 
	}
	1234.1.1 = {
		holder = 34448 # Goulamos of Kruje, son-in-law of Grgur Kamonas inherits at an unknown date
	}
	1241.7.1 = { # After May/June 1241
		liege = "k_epirus" # After the death of Ivan Asen, Despotate of Epirus takes control of Arbanon again
	}
	1246.1.1 = { # 1246
		liege = "k_nikaea" # Golem alongside with Theodoros Petraliphas and others negotiate with Ioannes Doukas Vatatzes and change sides
	}
	# Golem and other notables meet with Georgios Akropolites in winter 1256/7 and Akropolites annexes Arbanon and installed a Byzantine civil,
	# military and fiscal administration
	1256.12.1 = { # c. 1256/7
		holder = Chabarongovernorarbanon1256ABBC1 # Konstantinos Charbanon, governor of Arbanon 
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1261.9.1 = { # September 1261
		holder = 7636 # Manfred of Sicily recovers lost territory
		liege = k_sicily
		government = feudal_government
	}
	1272.2.28 = { # Late February 1272
		de_jure_liege = "k_albania_sicily" # Kingdom of Albania is declared
	}
	1279.8.1 = { # Before August 1279
		holder = 34462 # Hugues "le Rousseau" de Sully, Vicar-general of Albania
	}
}

d_avlon_epirus = { # 
 	1200.1.1 = { # Exists by 1210
		de_jure_liege = "k_epirus"
 	}
	1272.2.28 = { # Late February 1272
		de_jure_liege = "k_albania_sicily" # Kingdom of Albania is declared
	}
}

d_neokastra = {
 	1162.1.1 = { # Founded 1162/73
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea"
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	# In 1204 Emperor Baldwin I granted "ducatus Neocastri", wrongly identified as Navarin in Peloponnese, to Knights Hospitaller but they never
	# conquered it
	#1284.1.1 = { # ca. 1284
	#	holder = # WIP: Manuel Kalampakes
	#}
	1292.1.1 = { # From before 1293
		holder = Libadariosgovernorneokastra1293ABBC1 #  WIP: Libadarios
	}
	1304.1.1 = { # 1304 
		holder = Nestongoscommandernyssa1284ABBC1 # Konstantinos Doukas Nestongos kephale and doux of Neokastron
	}
}

k_catepanate_italy = { # Katepanate of Italy founded c. 965
 	965.1.1 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "e_byzantium"
 		holder = Katakalonkatepanoitaly970ABBC1 # 
		government = administrative_government
		effect = {
			if = {
				limit = {
					exists = holder
					NOT = {
						holder = {
							has_government = administrative_government
						}
					}
				}
				holder = {
					change_government = administrative_government
				}
			}
		}
 	}
	982.1.1 = { # 982-983
		holder = Delphinaskatepanoitaly982ABBC1 # Kalokyres Delphinas, katepano of Italy
	}
	988.1.1 = { # 988 to September 998 or before
		holder = Amiropouloskatepanoitaly988ABBC1 # Ioannes Amiropoulos, katepano of Italy  
	}
	998.9.1 = { # From shortly after 1 September 998
		holder = Tarchaneioteskatepanoitaly998ABBC1 # Gregorios Tarchaneiotes, katepano of Italy
	}
	1006.7.1 = { # From July 1006 until his death
		holder = Xiphiaskatepanoitaly1006ABBC1 # Alexios Xiphias katepano of Italy 
	}
	1008.5.1 = { # From May 1008 until his death in 1010
		holder = 145177 # Ioannes Kourkuas, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1010.7.1 = { # From 1010 until his death in 1016/7 
		holder = 41310 # Basileios Mesardonites, identified as Basil Argyros, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1017.5.1 = { # From May 1017 to September 1017
		holder = Kontoleonkatepanoitaly1017ABBC1 # Kontoleon Tornikios, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1017.9.1 = { # 1020s, possibly 1017-1027
		holder = Boioanneskatepanoitaly1017ABBC1 # Basileios Boiannes, katepano of Italy
	}
	1027.1.1 = { # 1027-1029
		holder = Burgariskatepanoitaly1027ABBC1 # Christophoros Burgaris/Boulgaris, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1029.1.1 = { # From 1029 until his death
		holder = Argyroskatepanoitaly1029ABBC1 # Pothos Argyros, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1033.5.1 = { # May 1033-1038/9
		holder = Oposkatepanoitaly1033ABBC1 # Konstantinos Opos, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1038.1.1 = { # 1038/9-1039
		holder = Spondylesdouxantioch1026ABBC1 # Michael Spondyles possibly replaced Konstantinos Opos for a while until Nihephoros Dokeianos became Katepano
	}
	1039.1.1 = { # From 1039 until his death in early 1040
		holder = 20517 # Nikephoros Dokeianos, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1040.3.1 = { #
		holder = 20504 # Michael Dokeianos, succeeded his kinsman Nikephoros as katepano of Italy 
	}
	1041.6.1 = { # 1041 after 4 May - late 1041
		holder = Boioanneskatepanoitaly1040ABBC1 # Exaugustus Boiannes, replaced Nikephoros Boiannes as katepano of Italy until his capture
	}
	1042.1.1 = { # After late 1041
		holder = Maniakeskatepanoitaly1042ABBC1 # Georgios Maniakes katepano of Italy after Exaugustus Boiannes was captured 
	}
	1042.9.1 = { # September 1042 until his death
		holder = PardoskatepanoitalyABBC1 # Leon Pardos, sent to replace Georgios Maniakes in 
	}
	1042.10.1 = {
		holder = Maniakeskatepanoitaly1042ABBC1 # Georgios Maniakes murders Leon Pardos in late 1042
	}
	1043.2.1 = { # February 1043-April 1043
		holder = Theodorokanoskatepanoitaly1043ABBC3 # Basileios Theodorokanos, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1045.10.1 = { # Autumn 1045-September 1046
		holder = Palatinoskatepanoitaly1045ABBC1 # Eustathios Palatinos, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1046.9.1 = { # September 1046-December 1046
		holder = Rafailiskatepanoitaly1046ABBC1 # Ioannes Raphailis, Katepano 
	}
	1051.1.1 = { # 1050/1-1058
		holder = Meleskatepanoitaly1051ABBC1 # Argyros Meles Katepano of Italy 
	}
	1060.9.1 = { # 1 September 1060 to 31 August 1061
		holder = Marouleskatepanoitaly1060ABBC1 # Maroules, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1061.9.1 = { # 1 September 1061-31 August 1062
		holder = Syrianoskatepanoitaly1061ABBC1 # Sirianos, katepano of italy 
	}
	1064.1.1 = { # From 1064 until his death
		holder = Aboulchareskatepanoitaly1064ABBC1 # Aboulchares doux of Italy (Calabria) from 1060, katepano of Italy
	}
	1068.1.1 = { # 1068-1071
		holder = Perenoskatepanoitaly1068ABBC # Leon Perenos, katepano of Italy 
	}
	1071.1.1 = { # 1071-15 April 1071
		holder = Pateranoskatepanoitaly1071ABBC1 # Stephanos Pateranos, katepano of Italy until surrender of Bari 
	}
	1071.4.15 = {
		holder = 0 # Bari is finally surrendered after near three years of siege
	}
}

### 867 AND BEFORE ###

d_paulician_principality_tephrike = { # 
 	844.1.1 = {
 		holder = TephrikeABBC2 # 
 	}
 	863.1.1 = {
 		holder = TephrikeABBC6 #
 	}
 	878.1.1 = {
 		holder = 0 #
 	}
}


k_thrace = { # To seperate thrace from Thessalonika
 	660.1.1 = { # c. 660 inception of the theme system
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "e_byzantium"
 	}
 	1204.5.16 = { # Latin Empire
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
		de_jure_liege = "e_latin_empire"
 	}
 	1261.8.15 = { # Byzantine Empire
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "e_byzantium"
 	}
}

d_constantinople = { # 
 	660.1.1 = { # c. 660 inception of the theme system
		liege = "k_thrace"
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace"
		government = administrative_government
 		holder = 70508 # 
 	}
	668.7.15 = {
		holder = 70507
	}
	685.9.14 = {
		holder = 70506
	}
	695.11.1 = {
		holder = 70505
	}
	698.11.1 = {
		holder = 145069
	}
	705.8.21 = {
		holder = 70506
	}
	711.11.24 = {
		holder = 145068
	}
	713.6.3 = {
		holder = 70504
	}
	715.11.1 = {
		holder = 70532
	}
	717.3.25 = {
		holder = 70502
	}
	741.6.18 = {
		holder = 70501
	}
	742.7.1 = {
		holder = 145225
	}
	743.11.2 = {
		holder = 70501
	}
	775.9.14 = {
		holder = 70500
	}
	780.9.8 = {
		holder = 70499
	}
	797.8.15 = {
		holder = 70498
	}
	802.10.31 = {
		holder = 70497
	}
	811.7.26 = {
		holder = 70496
	}
	811.10.2 = {
		holder = 70494
	}
	813.7.11 = {
		holder = 70493
	}
	820.12.27 = {
		holder = 70492
	}
	829.10.2 = {
		holder = 70491
	}
	842.1.20 = {
		holder = 70490 # Michael III Amorion
	}
	867.9.24 = { 
		holder = 1700 # Basil I Macedon
	}
	886.8.29 = {
		holder = 1702
	}
	912.5.11 = {
		holder = 1704
	}
	913.6.6 = {
		holder = 1708
	}
	920.12.17 = {
		holder = 1706
	}
	944.12.16 = {
		holder = 145223
	}
	945.1.27 = {
		holder = 1708
	}
	959.11.9 = {
		holder = 1710
	}
	963.3.15 = {
		holder = 1712
	}
	969.12.10 = {
		holder = 1714
	}
	976.1.10 = {
		holder = 1716
	}
	1025.12.15 = {
		holder = 1718
	}
	1028.11.15 = {
		holder = 1720
	}
	1034.4.11 = {
		holder = 1722
	}
	1041.12.10 = {
		holder = 1724
	}
	1042.4.20 = {
		holder = 1717
	}
	1042.6.11 = {
		holder = 1726
	}
	1055.1.11 = {
		holder = 1719
	}
	1056.8.31 = {
		holder = 70432
	}
	1057.8.31 = {
		holder = 1730
	}
	1059.11.22 = {
		holder = 1732
	}
	1067.5.22 = {
		holder = 1733
	} # Eudokia Makrembolites
	1068.1.1 = {
		holder = 1734
	} # Romanos IV Diogenes
	1071.8.26 = {
		holder = 1736
	}
	1078.3.31 = {
		holder = 1740
	}
	1081.4.1 = {
		holder = 1742
	}
	1118.8.15 = {
		holder = 223023
	}
	1143.4.8 = {
		holder = 215530
	}
	1180.9.24 = {
		holder = 215531
	}
	1183.9.24 = {
		holder = 215529
	}
	1185.9.12 = {
		holder = 215500
	}
	1195.6.1 = {
		holder = 215503
	}
	1201.7.30 = {
		holder = 215037
	}
	1203.7.18 = {
		holder = 215507
	}
	1204.1.27 = { # 27 January 1204
		holder = EmperornikolaoskanabosABBC1 # Nikolaos Kanabos was elected Emperor 
	}
	1204.1.28 = {
		holder = 125710
	}
	1204.4.12 = { # April 12 1204
		holder = 125716 # Konstantinos Laskaris is elected over Konstantinos Doukas (probably the son of Ioannes Angelos Doukas)  
	}
	1204.4.13 = { # 13 April 1204
		holder = 0 # Konstantinos Laskaris, along with his brother and a crowd of refugees, fled the capital to Asian side of Bosporus in early hours
	}
	1204.5.16 = {
		government = feudal_government
		succession_laws = { feudal_elective_succession_law }
		liege = "e_latin_empire"
		de_jure_liege = "e_latin_empire"
		holder = 205523 #Baudouin I van Vlaanderen
	}
	1205.9.1 = { # Henry was crowned emperor in 1206 July when Baldwin's death was learned for certain, Baldwin possibly died late 1205
		holder = 205525 #Henry I van Vlaanderen
	}
	#1216.6.11 = {
	#	holder = 205725 #Pierre I de Courtenay
	#}
	# Pierre died before ever reaching Constantinople and Yolande was actually crowned as empress in her own right and it was through her that the 
	# the legitimacy of her husband Pierre came because she was the sister of both of the previous emperors. Because of these, I am removing Pierre
	# as Emperor and Yolande is Empress instead
	1216.6.11 = {
		holder = 205526 #Empress Yolande van Vlaanderen (regent) #
	}
	1219.9.2 = {
		holder = 91062 #Robert de Courtenay
	}
	1228.1.30 = {
		holder = 91068 # Baudouin II de Courtenay
	}
	# After months of negotiations, a treaty is signed at Perugia 9 April 1229 and Jean de Brienne became regent and the senior co-emperor of Latin
	# Empire, he gathers troops in France, returns to Italy in January 1231 and after negotiating with Venetians for transport, he sets out in August
	# 1231 and crowned in Constantinople in Autumn 1231 
	1231.9.1 = { # 1231 Autumn
		holder = 461742 # Jean de Brienne arrives to Constantinople and is crowned
	}
	1237.1.11 = {
		holder = 91068 # Baudouin II de Courtenay 
	}
	1261.7.25 = { # Night of 24/25 July
		holder = 34449 # Alexios Strategopoulos captured Constantinople
		liege = "k_nikaea"
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea"
		government = administrative_government
	}
	1261.8.15 = { # 15 August 1265
		holder = 465527 # Michael VIII Palailogos entered Constantinople and crowned Emperor
		liege = "k_thrace"
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace"
	}
	1282.12.11 = {
		holder = 465521
	}
	1328.5.24 = {
		holder = 465500
	}
}

d_cherson = { # 
 	834.1.1 = { # 833/9
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_pontus"
		government = administrative_government
 		holder = 145932 # 
 	}
	871.1.1={
		holder=145933
	}
	#1.1.1 = { # 9th/10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Nikephoros, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 9th/10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Sergios, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson 
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 9th/10th century, another seal dated to 10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Nikephoros, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson
	#}
	910.1.1 = { # 917, possibly already in September 914
		holder= Bogasstrategoscherson917ABBC1 # Ioannes Bogas, strategos of Cherson 
	}
	#1.1.1 = { # 10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Theophanios, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson 
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Michael, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson 
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Nikephoros, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson 
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Gregorios, basilikos spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson 
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 10th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Michael basilikos protospatharios and strategos of Cherson
	#}
	993.1.1={ # Late 10th century, after 988-1016
		holder = 145933 # Georgius Tzul ruled Kerch until he was captured Byzantine Empire and Mstislav of Tmutarakan launched a joint expedition
		liege = 0
	}
	1016.1.1={
		holder = 0 #
	}
	1016.1.1 = { # 11th century, first half, possibly first third
		holder = Iasitesstrategoscherson11thcenturyfirsthalfABBC1 # Nikephoros Iasites, protospatharios and strategos of Cherson
		liege = e_byzantium
	}
	#1.1.1 = { # 11th century
	#	holder= # WIP: Konstantinos, protospatharios epi tou Chrysotriklinou and strategos of Cherson 
	#}
	1050.1.1 = { # 10th century according to Doaks, 3rd quarter of 11th century according to PBW
		holder= KataphlorosstrategoschersonABBC1 # Michael Kataphloros, spatharokandidatos and strategos of Cherson 
	}
	1059.1.1 = { # 1059
		holder = Alyatesstrategoscherson1059ABBC1 # Leon Alyates as strategos of Cherson and Sougdaia
	}
	1066.1.1 = {
		holder = 670 
	}
	1066.2.4 = { # Rostislav dies 3 February 1066
		holder = Alanoskatepanokherson1066ABBC1 # Nikephoros Alanos, katepano of Kherson after 1059, either before Rostislav or after his death c. 1066
	}
	1178.1.1 = {
		holder = 232544 # Michael Gabras
	}
	1180.9.24={
		holder=215531
	}
	1183.9.24={
		holder=215529
	}
	1185.9.12={
		holder=215500
	}
	1187.1.1= {
		holder=215039
	}
	1204.4.23= {
		de_jure_liege = "k_trebizond"
	}
	1205.1.1= {
		holder=215519
	}
	1222.1.30 = { # in 1221-2 Hüsameddin Çoban captures Sudak, which would be located in barony of Theodosia in game
		holder = 71860 # I am giving the entire county very briefly to have it shown in histories.
	} 
	1222.2.1= {
		holder=125719
	}
	1235.1.1= {
		holder=125717
	}
	1238.1.1= {
		holder=125720
	}
	1266.1.1={ # 1266
		holder = 0 # Caffa is granted to the Genoese
		liege = k_genoa
	}
}

d_koloneia = {
	838.1.1 = { # Before August 12, 838
		holder = 145135 # Kallistos, doux of Koloneia, possibly identical to Kallistos Melissenos
	}
 	842.1.1 = { # Possibly c. 842, already by 863
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_pontus"
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	863.1.1 = { # 863
		holder = Strategoskoloneia863ABBC1  # Unnamed strategos
	}
	870.1.1 = { # 850/900
		holder = Strategoskoloneia850900ABBC1 # Konstantinos, imperial protospatharios and strategos of Koloneia
	}
	885.1.1 = { # 885/925
		holder = Strategoskoloneia885925ABBC1 # Gregoras, imperial protospatharios and strategos of Koloneia
	}
	940.1.1 = { # 940/60
		holder = Strategoskoloneia940960ABBC1 # Christophoros, imperial protospatharios and strategos of Koloneia 
	}
	950.1.1 = { # 940/60
		holder = Strategoskoloneia940960ABBC2 # Michael, imperial protospatharios and strategos of Koloneia 
	}
	963.8.16 = { # After 16 August 963, during the reign of his uncle
		holder = 41319 # Bardas Phokas, doux of Koloneia and Chaldia, nephew of Nikephoros II Phokas
	}
	1057.1.1 = { # 1057-1059
		holder = Kekaumenosdouxantioch1055ABBC1 # Katakalon Kekaumenos, kouropalates, may have been strategos of Koloneia
	}
	1069.1.1 = { # 1069
		holder = norman_crispin_06 # Robert Crispin invaded Koloneia
	}
	1077.1.1 = {
		liege = "k_rum"
		de_jure_liege = "k_rum"
	}
	1261.12.1 = {
		holder = 34192 # Rukn ad-Dīn Qilij Arslān ibn Kaykhusraw (Kılıç Arslan IV)
	}
}

d_macedonia = { # Theme of Macedonia founded 
 	801.1.1 = {
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_thrace"
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#801.1.1 = {
	#	holder = # Aetios appoints his brother Leo as monostrategos of Thrace and Macedonia in 801/2
	#}
	810.1.20 = {
		holder = Olbianosstrategosarmeniakon821ABBC1 # Olbianos, possibly identical to strategos of Armeniakon in 821, is strategos of Macedonia in early 9th century
	}
	#813.1.1 = { # 813
	#	holder = #  WIP: Ioannes Aplakes
	#}
	834.1.1 = { # c. 837
		holder = Tzantzesstrategosmacedonia837ABBC1 # Tzantzes/Zautzes, strategos of Macedonia 
	}	
	842.1.20 = {
		holder = 70490
	}
	859.1.1 = {
		holder = ChristophorosdomestikostonscholonABBC1 # Christophoros, strategs of Macedonia in second half of 9th century, possibly identical to domestikos ton scholon
	}
	875.1.1 = { # 880
		holder = Stypeiotesstrategosthracemacedonia880ABBC1 # Leon Apostoupes strategos of Macedonia and Thrace 
	}
	910.1.1 = { # 913 or before
		holder = MouselestrategosmacedoniaABBC1 # Abessalom, son of Krinites Arotras, strategos of Macedonia
	}
	#1.1.1 = {
	#	holder = # WIP: Orestios, strategos of Macedonia, possibly immediate predecessor of Lykastos
	#}
	#1.1.1 = {
	#	holder = # WIP: Lykastos, strategos of Macedonia and Strymon in second third of 10th century, possibly immediate succesor of Orestios as strategos of Macedonia
	#}
	955.1.1 = { # 955
		holder = 145162 # Marianos Argyros, strategos of Macedonia and Thrace
	}
	1023.1.1 = { #
		holder = GoudeliosstrategosmacedoniaABBC1 # Goudelios, strategos of Macedonia who was blinded sometime between 1025-1028
	}
	1052.1.1 = { # 1054
		holder = Arianitesdouxadrianople1054ABBC1 # Konstantinos Arianites, doux of Adrianople
	}
	1066.1.1 = { # 11th century, should be 1065/72 or after
		holder = saronites_1 # Michael Saronites, protospatharios and strategos of Macedonia
	}
	1090.1.1 = { # Late 11th century
		holder = Serbliaspraitorthracemacedonialate11thcenturyABBC1 # Georgios Serblias praitor of Thrace and Macedonia
	}
 	1154.1.1 = {
		holder = 0 # 
 	}
}

defunct

d_nis = {
 	1.1.1 = { # Exists by 1183
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_bulgaria
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

d_belgrade = {
 	1.1.1 = { # Exists by 1183
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = k_serbia
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

d_boleron = {
 	1047.1.1 = { # Founded 1047 or before
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_thessalonika"
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

d_iberia = {
 	1162.1.1 = { #
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = "k_nikaea"
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { # 1045
	#	holder = 0 # United with Ani 
	#}
	#1.1.1 = { # 1064
	#	holder = 0 # United with Kars 
	#}
}

d_achyraous = {
 	1.1.1 = { # Attested 1198
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = 
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}


d_derzene = {
 	1.1.1 = { #
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = 
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

d_mesopotamia = {
 	1.1.1 = { #
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = 
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

d_malagina = {
 	1.1.1 = { #
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = 
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

d_maiandros = {
 	1.1.1 = { #
		liege = "e_byzantium"
		de_jure_liege = 
 		#holder = # 
		government = administrative_government
 	}
	#1.1.1 = { #
	#	holder = #
	#}
}

### BEFORE 867 ###

# k_rugii_kingdom = {
# 	
# 	467.1.1 = {
# 		holder = RugianABBC1 # Flaccitheus founded Kingdom of the Rugii in 467
# 	}
# 	475.1.1 = {
# 		holder = Rugiiking475ABBC1 # Feletheus, son of Flaccitheus, succeeded his father in 475
# 	}
# 	487.11.1 = {
# 		holder = 0 # Kingdom ends with the death of Feletheus
# 	}
# }

# k_lombard_kingdom = {
# 	#
# 	1.1.1 = {
# 		holder = 
# 	}
# }





# k_alanic_kingdom = {
# 	#
# 	1.1.1 = {
# 		holder = 
# 	}
# }

# k_herule_kingdom = {
# 	#
# 	1.1.1 = {
# 		holder = 
# 	}
# }

# k_suebi_kingdom = {
# 	#
# 	1.1.1 = {
# 		holder = 
# 	}
# }